Kurt Vonnegut’s novels, though
easy reads, are notoriously difficult to translate into film. The only attempt Kurt
himself thought successful was Slaughterhouse-Five
(1972), though the plot is the most nonlinear of any of his books. Critics agreed
with Kurt, but audiences did not: the film won the Prix de Jury, Hugo, and Saturn awards, but flopped at the box
office.
The plot: Billy Pilgrim becomes “unstuck
in time” and randomly relives different parts of his life in non-sequential
order. One moment he is in the Ardennes during the Battle of the Bulge where he
is captured by Germans, the next he is reliving his wedding night, the next he
is a child, the next he is being abducted by aliens, the next he is at a party
of fellow optometrists, the next he is a POW in Dresden during the Allied
firebombing, the next he is on the alien planet Tralfamadore with fellow abductee
and porn star Montana Wildhack, and so on. Despite reliving the episodes over
and over, he can change nothing. He relives them as a passive observer because
the past, present and future must exist only as they are. As the
Tralfamadoreans (who can see all time at once rather than merely one single moment
of it) tell Billy, “that is the way things are structured.” Though a person may
be suffering or dead at particular moment in time, he is perfectly well and
happy in other moments – and all moments exist simultaneously. Time is an
illusion created by the limitations of human senses, they tell him; humans cannot
see beyond the moment just as they cannot see beyond a limited spectrum of
light. The broader spectrum nonetheless is there. “Just concentrate on the good
parts,” is their advice.
This fatalistic philosophy is
comforting to Billy. He, like the Tralfamadoreans (who, Billy’s daughter
believes, are a figment of Billy’s mentally unbalanced imagination), is able to
deal with horrible events with the phrase, “So it goes,” because he knows that
things are hunky-dory somewhen else. The phrase “So it goes” occurs 116 times
in the novel according to one critic – I’ll take his word for it. (Vonnegut, by
the way, was a POW in Dresden in 1945, and witnessed the firebombing.)
All this was hard enough to bring
to a screen, so the idea of bringing it to a small off-Broadway stage with a minimal
set seemed to me utterly preposterous. Yet, that is what the International
Fringe Festival did at The Players
Theater in Greenwich Village . They pulled
it off, too, once again showing that a good script can overcome almost any
other limitation. (Yes, good actors help as well, but they can do nothing without
the script.)
So far, so good. The play and the
company of three friends made for a pleasant evening – until I left the garage
at 8th Street
and discovered my Jeep Cherokee no longer had power steering – except to the
degree I supplied the power. It still was possible to wrestle the machine home,
I figured, but by the time I reached 7th
Avenue , the engine temperature gauge needle had slammed
to the right. (The mechanically inclined among the readers might be saying, “It’s
the belt!” Almost right: the belt was intact, but one of the parts which should
be turned by it was not.) As you can imagine, getting a vehicle off the streets
of NYC and out to a far suburb on a Saturday night is neither simple nor cheap.
The play ended at 9:30 PM. I got home at 3:30 AM, hundreds of dollars poorer.
So it goes.
A close examination of the Jeep
reveals enough problems to conclude that it has reached the end of its useful
life – the cost of repairs would exceed its value by far. So it goes. Until
last night the Jeep had served long and well. Somewhen else, I’m enjoying those
pleasant times and a quasi-niece (that designation is a long story) is learning
to drive in it. Tomorrow, all those Columbus Day auto sales will be of some
use.
As for last night, I just
concentrate on the good parts.
Trailer Slaughterhouse-Five
(1972)
I've seen this film pop up on a couple of folks favorite sci-fi flick lists. I'm curious about but I've never read any of of Vonnegut's stuff. Should I go with the book first and then follow it up with the movie?
ReplyDeleteGoing into the movie without being prepped with at least as much of an intro as I gave it above would be confusing, to say the least. But, so long as you're aware of the "unstuck in time" device and of the deterministic philosophy underlying it, reading the book isn't really necessary.
DeleteThat said, Slaughterhouse-Five (the novel) is a good read, and, like all of Vonnegut, a quick and easy read, too -- if a little off-beat. You can finish it in one evening if you don't have distractions. Reading it will add some richness to the movie experience.