Sunday, May 22, 2022

Inner Worlds

I visited an old friend with cognitive issues (and no internet presence) recently. He is no longer good at distinguishing between events he imagines and events that actually happened. Under the circumstances, in his case this is mostly a harmless quirk. He told me he had purchased a house, for example. He didn’t, but he seemed to enjoy thinking he had, so I saw no reason to contradict him.
 
We are all Walter Mittys with elaborate fantasies spinning in our heads in which we are the stars. We generally know they are fantasies. When we believe them they are delusions. (We all harbor some delusions, too, but that is a subject for another time.) What is surprising is just how much time an average person spends daydreaming: “watching your own mental videos” as Yale professor emeritus Jerome Singer put it. According to numerous studies it is between 30% and 47% of our waking hours. Sometimes it’s intentional and sometimes we just zone out when reading something boring or performing a dull task. We usually snap back to the real world fairly quickly.

1947 adaptation of James
Thurber's short story

Recent research suggests daydreaming ought not be considered a bad thing, assuming it doesn’t crowd out too much of real life. On the contrary it helps us form our values and sense of self by testing them in extraordinary situations without actual risk. It exercises our brains to recall the past, imagine the future, and make novel connections among disparate pieces of information. It thereby enhances creativity. It is positively correlated with productivity at work. Smithsonian Magazine notes that “researchers from the University of Wisconsin and the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science, suggests that a wandering mind correlates with higher degrees of what is referred to as working memory.” “Working memory” is what it sounds like: an ability to retain and call up memories even when faced with distractions. The upshot is that all the mental work we put into making coherent daydreams enhances our capacities in ways that are transferable to the real world.
 
Daydreams most obviously inspire authors and artists. Woody Allen, Tim Burton, and J.K. Rowling all credit their best work to daydreams. This is not a new observation. Sigmund Freud noted, “A piece of creative writing, like a daydream, is a continuation of, and a substitute for, what was once the play of childhood.” Yet they inspire scientists and engineers too. Robert Goddard, father of modern rocketry, credited his childhood daydreams of flights to Mars for his work in the field.
 
Are there downsides? Sure, for some people it is like a drug. For them real life can’t compare. Addicts of any kind have a hard time paying bills and keeping friends, and chronic daydreamers are no different. Others get depressed that real life never measures up to their imaginations. But, of course, it’s not supposed to measure up. I do not know, but I’d be willing to bet Elon Musk daydreams about colonies around Alpha Centauri. That is not happening in his lifetime or the lifetime of anyone alive today, but that doesn’t make what SpaceX has accomplished so far any less remarkable. Still others set their hearts on aspects of their fantasies, which of course is a recipe for heartbreak.
 
In general, though, we benefit from our mental excursions provided we remember the difference between the real and make-believe. If the day ever comes, however, when I say (and clearly believe) I bought a house when you know I didn’t, be kind and don’t argue.
 
Devil Doll – It’s Only Make Believe 


2 comments:

  1. I saw the remake to The Secret Life of Walter Mitty recently with Ben Stiller, and it was pretty good, perhaps a tad too long, but an interesting watch. I need to track down the original now as I've forgotten how it was handled. Long ago I read a newspaper article on Doug Trumbull, who died early this year. He said rumination was one of his more valuable assets. At the time I was working steady with very little time off at all, and I thought so much about the article I cut it out and taped it to my calendar next to the kitchen table. I still think that way today.

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    1. The '47 film is closer to the spirit of the original Thurber story. I used to cut out the occasional article, too, but I got out of the habit when so much went online.

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